-- prepare test data
declare	@test table (timeinfo datetime)

insert	@test
select	'10:05' union all
select	'11:17' union all
select	'12:30' union all
select	'09:15' union all
select	'10:00' union all
select	'10:59'

declare @intervals table (minutes tinyint)

insert	@intervals
select	5 union all
select	10 union all
select	15 union all
select	30 union all
select	45 union all
select	60 union all
select	90

-- do the work
select		t.timeinfo,
		i.minutes interval,
		DATEADD(minute, (i.minutes - datediff(minute, 0, t.timeinfo) % i.minutes) % i.minutes, t.timeinfo) [nearest future time]
from		@test t
cross join	@intervals i
order by	i.minutes,
		t.timeinfo