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maifs
Yak Posting Veteran
57 Posts |
Posted - 2010-04-29 : 06:47:35
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| Hi..how can i fetch n-th level of all foreign key's information?for example: one table is 'A', second table name is 'B', third tables is 'C' and so ontable 'A' has a primary key, table 'B' has foreign key against table 'A' andtable 'C' has foreign key of table 'B' and so on..i want to make a such dynamic script which can get all/n-th level of foreign key relation inofrmations against. i made below script which can get foreign key information dynamically but it is used for single level not for n-th level.i am using sql server 2005.ALTER PROC [dbo].[sp_sng_fetching_foreign_key_info] @p_table_name varchar(100) , @flag bit ASDECLARE @pk_table_nme VARCHAR(150) DECLARE @fk_table_nme VARCHAR(150) DECLARE @pk_col_nme VARCHAR(150)DECLARE @fk_col_nme VARCHAR(150)DECLARE @constraint_nme VARCHAR(150)DECLARE @flg bitBEGIN set @flg = @flag DECLARE GETTING_ALL_FOREIGN_KEY_DATA CURSOR FOR select ISNULL(c.constraint_name,''), ISNULL(cfk.table_name ,''), ISNULL(kcu.column_name ,''), ISNULL(cpk.table_name ,''), ISNULL(pkt.column_name ,'') from information_schema.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS c INNER JOIN information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS cpk on c.unique_constraint_name = cpk.constraint_name INNER JOIN information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS cfk on c.constraint_name = cfk.constraint_name INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE kcu ON c.constraint_name = kcu.constraint_name INNER JOIN ( SELECT tci.table_name, kcui.column_name FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS tci INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE kcui on tci.constraint_name = kcui.constraint_name WHERE tci.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY' ) PKT ON PKT.TABLE_NAME = CPK.TABLE_NAME WHERE cpk.table_name = (@p_table_name) ORDER BY 1,2,3,4 OPEN GETTING_ALL_FOREIGN_KEY_DATA FETCH NEXT FROM GETTING_ALL_FOREIGN_KEY_DATA INTO @constraint_nme,@fk_table_nme ,@fk_col_nme, @pk_table_nme , @pk_col_nme WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 BEGIN IF @flg = 1 BEGIN EXEC('ALTER TABLE [dbo].['+ @fk_table_nme +'] DROP CONSTRAINT ['+ @constraint_nme +']'); EXEC('ALTER TABLE [dbo].['+@fk_table_nme+'] WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT ['+@constraint_nme+'] FOREIGN KEY(['+@fk_col_nme+']) REFERENCES [dbo].['+ @pk_table_nme +'] (['+@pk_col_nme+']) ON DELETE CASCADE'); print 'Disabled Foreign key Constraints' END ELSE print @flg FETCH NEXT FROM GETTING_ALL_FOREIGN_KEY_DATA INTO @constraint_nme,@fk_table_nme ,@fk_col_nme, @pk_table_nme , @pk_col_nme END CLOSE GETTING_ALL_FOREIGN_KEY_DATA DEALLOCATE GETTING_ALL_FOREIGN_KEY_DATA END |
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Transact Charlie
Master Smack Fu Yak Hacker
3451 Posts |
Posted - 2010-04-29 : 07:31:22
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I wrote this a while ago when I was trying to work out what was happening in a 3rd party package. this only works for 2005 and later but builds up a recursive search of relationships. I've only coded it to work with single relationships (no compound keys) but it may work for you. It's pretty self explanatory/*** (Key Cascade Report) ******************************************************* Charlie (2010-April-20)** Set @tableName to the name of the Root table you want to chart* Dependancies for. leave NULL for all tables.*******************************************************************************/DECLARE @tableName VARCHAR(255) SET @tableName = 'Employee'/*****************************************************************************/SET NOCOUNT ON; WITH keyCas ( [baseTable] , [tableName] , [tableId] , [keyname] , [Key Column] , [Target Column] , [level] , [tablePath] , [tableIdPath] )AS ( -- Anchor Definition SELECT tbl.[name] , tbl.[name] , tbl.[object_ID] , CAST('' AS VARCHAR(2000)) , CAST('' AS VARCHAR(2000)) , CAST('' AS VARCHAR(2000)) , 0 , CAST(tbl.[name] AS VARCHAR(MAX)) , CAST(tbl.[object_ID] AS VARCHAR(MAX)) FROM sys.objects tbl WHERE [type] = 'U' AND ( [name] = @tableName OR @tableName IS NULL ) -- Recursive Defintion UNION ALL SELECT kc.[baseTable] , tbl.[name] , tbl.[object_Id] , CAST(ky.[name] AS VARCHAR(2000)) , CAST(QUOTENAME(icp.[name]) AS VARCHAR(2000)) , CAST(QUOTENAME(kc.[tableName]) + '.' + QUOTENAME(icT.[name]) AS VARCHAR(2000)) , kc.[level] + 1 , kc.[tablePath] + CAST(' -> ' + tbl.[name] AS VARCHAR(MAX)) , kc.[tableIdPath] + CAST(',' + CAST(tbl.[object_ID] AS VARCHAR(255)) AS VARCHAR(MAX)) FROM sys.foreign_key_columns fkc JOIN sys.objects ky ON ky.[object_Id] = fkc.[constraint_object_id] JOIN sys.objects tbl ON tbl.[object_id] = fkc.[parent_object_Id] JOIN sys.objects target ON target.[object_ID] = fkc.[referenced_object_Id] JOIN sys.columns icp ON icp.[object_ID] = fkc.[parent_object_Id] AND icp.[column_Id] = fkc.[parent_column_Id] JOIN sys.columns icT ON icT.[object_ID] = fkc.[referenced_object_Id] AND icT.[column_Id] = fkc.[referenced_column_Id] JOIN keyCas kc ON target.[object_ID] = kc.[tableId] WHERE kc.[tableIdPath] NOT LIKE '%' + CAST(tbl.[object_Id] AS VARCHAR(255)) + '%' )SELECT [baseTable] AS [Root Table] , [tableName] AS [Leaf Table] , [keyname] AS [Key] , [Key Column] , [Target Column] , [tablePath] AS [Dependancy List]FROM keyCasORDER BY [tablePath]OPTION (MAXRECURSION 1000)Charlie===============================================================Msg 3903, Level 16, State 1, Line 1736The ROLLBACK TRANSACTION request has no corresponding BEGIN TRANSACTION |
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maifs
Yak Posting Veteran
57 Posts |
Posted - 2010-04-30 : 01:33:19
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| when i am trying with script then it throws some errors like:Server: Msg 156, Level 15, State 1, Line 7Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'WITH'.Server: Msg 170, Level 15, State 1, Line 28Line 28: Incorrect syntax near 'MAX'.Server: Msg 170, Level 15, State 1, Line 49Line 49: Incorrect syntax near 'MAX'.Server: Msg 170, Level 15, State 1, Line 81Line 81: Incorrect syntax near 'MAXRECURSION'. |
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visakh16
Very Important crosS Applying yaK Herder
52326 Posts |
Posted - 2010-04-30 : 02:24:22
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| working fine for me once you declare and set @tablename variable. Are you using sql 2005 atleast? what does below return you?SELECT @@VERSIONEXEC sp_dbcmptlevel 'yourdbnamehere'------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------SQL Server MVPhttp://visakhm.blogspot.com/ |
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Transact Charlie
Master Smack Fu Yak Hacker
3451 Posts |
Posted - 2010-04-30 : 04:15:36
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quote: Originally posted by maifs when i am trying with script then it throws some errors like:Server: Msg 156, Level 15, State 1, Line 7Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'WITH'.Server: Msg 170, Level 15, State 1, Line 28Line 28: Incorrect syntax near 'MAX'.Server: Msg 170, Level 15, State 1, Line 49Line 49: Incorrect syntax near 'MAX'.Server: Msg 170, Level 15, State 1, Line 81Line 81: Incorrect syntax near 'MAXRECURSION'.
Sounds like you are either running in compatibility mode 80 or are not on 2005 at all.Charlie===============================================================Msg 3903, Level 16, State 1, Line 1736The ROLLBACK TRANSACTION request has no corresponding BEGIN TRANSACTION |
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maifs
Yak Posting Veteran
57 Posts |
Posted - 2010-04-30 : 06:07:05
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| version is this: Microsoft SQL Server 2000 - 8.00.760 (Intel X86) Dec 17 2002 14:22:05 Copyright (c) 1988-2003 Microsoft Corporation Standard Edition on Windows NT 5.2 (Build 3790: Service Pack 2) but i am using sql server 2005.if this is ms server 2000 then how can i convert it into 2005 without any loss of data? |
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Transact Charlie
Master Smack Fu Yak Hacker
3451 Posts |
Posted - 2010-04-30 : 06:37:15
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quote: Originally posted by maifs version is this: Microsoft SQL Server 2000 - 8.00.760 (Intel X86) Dec 17 2002 14:22:05 Copyright (c) 1988-2003 Microsoft Corporation Standard Edition on Windows NT 5.2 (Build 3790: Service Pack 2) but i am using sql server 2005.if this is ms server 2000 then how can i convert it into 2005 without any loss of data?
Well you aren't using sql server 2005 then. The database server is running sql server 2000 and that's all that matters (I guess that you are connecting through the 2005 client tools (management studio)).To migrate the database to 2005 you'd have to back it up and restore that backup onto a 2005 database server. However that would then run in compatibility mode 80 (so using sql server 2000 syntax). You would change the compatibility mode to 90 (2005). However, there are differences between the way that compat levels 80 and 90 work so it's not an operation you can do lightly.On 2000 the VARCHAR(MAX) datatype doesn't exist and the CTE doesn't exist.You could completely rewire the script to use a while loop and a temp table. Also, you never know but someone with more time than myself may do it for you.Charlie===============================================================Msg 3903, Level 16, State 1, Line 1736The ROLLBACK TRANSACTION request has no corresponding BEGIN TRANSACTION |
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